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EVANSVILLE OSTOMY NEWS

 
Contents:

HOW DOES AN OSTOMATE LOSE WEIGHT SAFELY?
TRAVELING AND CRUISING WITH AN OSTOMY
SOOOO—HOW DO I CLEAN THIS POUCH?
PILLOW_TALK
“WITH APOLOGIES TO EDGAR ALLEN POE”
HAPPINESS IS—A COMFORTABLE APPLIANCE
I WANT TO KNOW
MEMORY LAPSES
ADHESIONS


Volume 33, Number 8  May, 2006



HOW DOES AN OSTOMATE LOSE WEIGHT SAFELY?
Via: Metro Halifax (NS) & S. Brevard (FL) Ostomy Newsletter
NO, NOT BY MAGIC, but no one should be overweight, especially an ostomate. Besides the usual medical, surgical, psychological, social, and economic problems, obesity presents prosthesis management problems for the ostomate. Whether a diet is unsafe depends upon each person’s specific medical condition or body need. There is no guarantee of safety with individualized trial and error and evaluation, and then it is only 99% safe, and even this can change with time. The safest course to follow is to consult with your physician for metabolic study. Discover if your overweight problem is medical, psychological, or incorrect eating habits, etc. Educate yourself regarding vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, calories, nutrition, absorption, allergies, side effects, etc. This data can be obtained from books, at health food stores, and from dieticians, or nutritionists. Eat balanced meals. Seek quality, not quantity. Stay away from junk foods. Diet through natural means by forming healthy nutritional habits and not using medication as a crutch. Exercise actively.

TRAVELING AND CRUISING WITH AN OSTOMY
BY Mel Fishman, Via Broward, FL
Just because you happen to have an ostomy, you should not let that stop you from enjoying traveling. I have had a colostomy for the past 35 years and that has never stopped me from grabbing my hat and taking off to parts unknown. My wife and I have been blessed to take 32 cruises lasting from only one-night jaunts to up to seventeen-day vacations. We’ve also taken approximately ten land tours ranging from seven to fourteen days. To be on the safe side, I always take more than enough ostomy supplies with me for the length of the trip. I make sure that the tour buses are restroom equipped and that all the airplanes I’m aboard have enough restrooms available so I can change my appliance if necessary. On cruises, I always make sure that I have a chair that fits into the bathroom, so that I can irrigate my colostomy. Also, I ask the Cabin Steward for extra towels. We have been approximately three-fourth’s of the way around the world, from Israel on the East to Bangkok on the West, Alaska on the North and to Chile in the South. We enjoyed every trip and made lots of new friends. I’m always available at our meetings to answer any travel questions you may have. Don’t allow your surgery or unnecessary fears keep you at home. Just go for it and enjoy yourself. I am sure that you will have a great time.

SOOOO—HOW DO I CLEAN THIS POUCH?
Via: Hemet-San Jacinto, CA

If you are cleaning a drainable two-piece pouch for reuse, use warm, rather than hot or cold water. Cold water doesn’t lift stool or urine as readily from the plastic and the pouch is less pliable. Hot water will cause the pouch to wear out faster and may increase the likelihood of odor. If you want to rinse the pouch while you’re still wearing it, use a small squirt bottle to get the water in it, slosh’ it around by holding the end and let things empty into the toilet. Unless you have no option, it’s best to remove the pouch entirely for cleaning. A bit of ordinary dish detergent with warm water, or, if bacteria is a concern, a bit of white vinegar mixed with water will do the trick. Fill the pouch with the warm water/soap/vinegar solution and slosh it by hand over the toilet, drain and repeat as necessary. It’s not recommended that you wash these things in the sink- - the drains are usually too small to handle this sort of waste and the result will not be hygienic. Once you have things reasonably clean, you can hold the pouch under the bathtub faucet and let it rinse. Tub drains are larger and so long as you let a good flush of water follow, and scrub the bathtub on a regular basis (which you do anyway, right?) your bathroom will not smell. Baking soda in the wash water and down the drain is an excellent deodorizer. You can hang the wet pouch by the ring on a hook to dry or just leave it flat on a towel and it will be ready for use the next day. The inside doesn’t have to be bone dry for use, but the outside and ring should be. A lot of products have a thin fabric covering on them—nice against the skin when dry but very uncomfortable if damp. Make sure that part is dry before putting it back on.

PILLOW TALK
by E. McConnel, RNET, Snohomish Co. WA & The Greater Cincinnati Ostomy Association
Ever try to get into a comfortable position in bed only to find that your tummy flab or appliance seems to pull when you are on your side? Don’t let it cramp your style. Happiness could just turn out to be a pillow. Try tucking one across your front and lean into it for firm support. If the pillow is too soft, first roll it like a bolster. A flat pillow placed between the legs in such a way that one end is brought up high enough to support the lower abdomen also helps to relieve or prevent any strain. If on your back, try a pillow under the knees for added comfort. If your feet get cold during the night, remember that pillows are not just for heads anymore. A soft pillow on the foot of the bed is perfect for tootsies to snuggle under. Try placing a pillow on top of you, under the sheet if you get stuck in a motel where bed clothing is inadequate for lowered temperatures—it will warm you up in a hurry. Even placing a pillow alongside your body helps. You know there are soft pillows, firm pillows, goose downs, satin jobs, king size, crib size, wedges, rings, triangles—anything your little heart desires. Movie queens surround themselves with heaps of pillows. Turks perch atop them with their legs crossed, tough guys slam their fists into them, kids have pillow fights and dogs and cats curl up and sleep on them. As ostomates, we started out as pillow people, one pressed firmly into our back to keep us on our sides, one under the arm with the IV in it, one clenched tightly in our arms across the incision when we were made to cough, and even one under our bottoms when we painfully tried to sit up. If you have forgotten about pillows, just remember—they are a natural for ostomates. Try them, you might like them.

“WITH APOLOGIES TO EDGAR ALLEN POE”
A poem by Marjorie Kaufman, Hemet-San Jacinto, CA
Once upon a midnight dreary,
While I fretted tired and weary,
Feeling just a little leery, yet
reluctant to explore;
While I lay there barely
napping, I was conscious of a
 gapping
Twixt the hooklet and the
strapping of the face-plate
That I wore.
“Tis but loose”, I mused in
silence, Only this and nothing
more.”
Yet into the darkness peering,
While I lay there wondering,
fearing, doubting, with that
certain feeling I was scorning,
but I’d wait until the morning;
“So, I pushed aside the
warning, and the omen that it
bore.
“It will last until the morrow,
getting up is such a chore. This
it is and nothing more.”
Then into the pillow sinking;
With my sleepy eyes a-blinking.
I’ll forget it, I was thinking,
And to dreamland I would soar;
But I knew I was pretending
That no danger was impending,
And although it needed
tending,
Not before the night was o’er.
“It will last”, I kept repeating,
“It will last, it has before”.
So to sleep and nothing more.
With a start, I woke up
knowing, Twas a puddle neath
me growing, As I felt the
moisture flowing, from the
face-plate that I wore;
Bolt upright, I cursed my
daring, out of bed I leaped
declaring, vowing, arduously
swearing, ner’er again would I
ignore,
Not those certain signs of
warning would I ne’er again
ignore- - Quote me, raving,
“Nevermore”.

HAPPINESS IS—A COMFORTABLE APPLIANCE
Via: L.A. Ostomy News & Cheers & Tears, Whittier, CA
There is nothing more irritating than having to change your appliance before you normally do, when the faceplate loosens or springs a leak. The first thing to do is look for the reason. Sounds easy doesn’t it? We should be so lucky! About the first thing to look for is the change in texture of the skin. Several things can cause that, medication, vitamin pills or menopause. Excessively oily skin can affect adhesion. Wiping the skin around the stoma with alcohol is helpful, but be careful the alcohol does not contain glycerin, as this kind of alcohol will hinder adhesion. Also some soaps contain oil or hexachlorophene (soaps with baby oil to soften skin); these must be rinsed off if you hope to attain adhesion. With hot, humid climate, excessive perspiration will undermine the adhesive. A cotton appliance cover is great for soaking up perspiration. Also, loose clothing will help if you know you are going to be doing work that will cause excess perspiration. Be careful about using anti-perspirant, they cause skin irritation. A skin rash (contact dermatitis) is a common happening for many ostomates at one time or another. The rash may be caused by an allergy to the adhesives, the tape, skin barrier, or any other product used. A change to different products helps to determine if the problem is an allergic one. Be sure to dry the area. A blow dryer, set on cool, is very quick and a light bulb placed about a foot away is also useful in drying the area. If you can’t get rid of the rash or any disturbed area within a reasonable length of time, contact your doctor. A change in weight (either gain or loss) can cause a change in the contour of the abdomen, which will affect adhesion. Try to stay at the same weight. Ideally, no more than ten pounds either way. Where the faceplate was once flat against the abdomen, it may now have creases or valleys under it. Stomahesive works well to fill in these valleys. There are also some pastes on the market. Karaya tends to break down when exposed to liquid over a period of time. Redistribution of weight will often necessitate refitting. This may mean entirely different appliance will be necessary. A person with an ileostomy may notice that diet affects the length of time an appliance stays on. If the stool is of a watery consistency rather than paste-like, it may lesson the length of time the appliance stays secure. Change the appliance regularly before leaking; you may detect an itching or burning sensation beneath it. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to skin irritation. Illness, inactivity, and lying in bed can also lessen the seal security because the discharge pools around the stoma and seal longer than if you were up and around. If you have checked all these possibilities and still have a leaky faceplate, you had better see your ET at once. 9

I WANT TO KNOW
Via: Dayton Ostomy Chapter
Q. Where does the water go when it doesn’t return with my evacuation?
A. It is absorbed into your body and then eliminated via urination some time afterward.
Q. How may I slow activity before changing my appliance?
A. Some ostomates eat peanut butter or marshmallows before changing the appliance to slow activity before showering or taking a bath. Many urostomates change their appliance early in the morning on the “change” day at a time when urine discharge is less frequent.
Q. How can I keep my skin dry before changing my Appliance?
A. Bend forward several times before removing the appliance. It helps discharge the urine from the kidneys and ureter into the appliance.
Q. When will the stoma heal so that it isn’t red anymore?
A. The red color will not go away. It’s actually a good indication that the stoma is healthy with a good blood supply.
Q. I have an ileostomy. On the left side of my stoma, I have an indentation. I am having trouble keeping my appliance on. Feces tend to leak out from under this area.
A. Indentations near the stoma can (and do) cause imperfect seals between the skin and the appliance. Try using some Stomahesive Paste on the skin around the stoma. It’s good for filling the “nooks and crannies” and makes your dent(s) level with the surrounding area.
Q. Why is the tea bag, an ostomates best friend?
A. You can drink tea as an anti-spasmodic, which is soothing, to an upset stomach. It also provides fluid containing potassium and electrolytes so frequently lost from diarrhea.
Q. What is a simple way to control stoma noise?
A. Two or three tablespoons of applesauce with breakfast seems to control stoma noise and the pectin in the applesauce seems to have a thickening effect on liquid discharge.
Q. What foods besides bananas are high in potassium?
A. Bananas are frequently mentioned as a food high in potassium, but potatoes actually contain nearly twice as much. One large banana has 450 milligrams of potassium while a large baked potato with its skin contains 850 milligrams (the skin alone has 235 mg.).

MEMORY LAPSES
Via: Oregon Ostomy Assoc. & GB News Review
Part way through a sentence, your mind goes blank. You search frantically for the words, but memory fails. It can be one of the longest moments of your life. If those memory lapses seem to occur more and more often, it probably isn’t what you think. Forgetfulness has been associated with mental loss due to Alzheimer’s disease. But most people remain alert and able as they grow older. A minor decline in memory in healthy seniors is referred to as age-related memory loss (ARML). It’s annoying, but ARML does not entirely disable memory.
How Memory works
Memory is not a single process. Declarative memory is a source of actual information that includes vocabulary and life events. About one-third of healthy older people have some difficulty with declarative memory. This is ARML. ARML does not interfere with other important mental functions such as reasoning, imagination, insight and abstract thinking. Non-Declarative Memory allows us to recall skills and procedures. A person with dementia will have difficulty with both Non-Declarative and Declarative memory.
When not to worry
People with ARML and those with diseases such as Alzheimer’s or other dementias have different experiences. Normally, aging people; may sometimes have trouble remembering words; doing daily activities on their own; remembering important events and conversations; and feeling as comfortable socially as they always have. In contrast, people in the early stages of dementia may have trouble recalling familiar words; neglect their safety, hygiene and nutrition; have difficulty driving and shopping and are unable to follow directions; become lost in familiar places. If you feel that these symptoms apply to you or someone you love, consult a doctor.
Use your brain
The best thing you can do for your brain is to use it. A rusty memory can be salvaged. In one study, seniors who did mentally stimulating activities such as practicing music and playing board games reduced their risk of dementia. Evidence also suggests that aerobic exercise sharpens memory skills. Even believing in your ability to remember things may have some effect. When seniors were given a memory performance test, those who believed they would do well on the test did better than those who thought they would do poorly.

ADHESIONS
Via: Health Central, Via: Memphis (TN) & S. Brevard (FL)
An adhesion is a scar tissue that binds together two anatomic surfaces that are normally separated from each other. They are most commonly found in the abdomen, where they form after abdominal surgery. , inflammation, or injury. Lysis (destruction or dissolution) of adhesions is a surgery performed to free adhesions from tissues. Although sometimes present from birth, adhesions are usually scar tissue formed after inflammation. The most common site of adhesions is the abdomen, where they often form after peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal lining) or following surgery, as part of the body’s healing process. Abdominal adhesions infrequently bind together loops of intestine resulting in intestinal obstruction. The condition is characterized by abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, distention, and an increase in pulse rate without a rise in temperature. Nasogastric Intubation and suction may relieve the blockage. If there is no relief, an operation is usually required to cut the fibrous tissue and free the intestinal loops. Although scar tissue within the abdomen can occur after any abdominal operation, they are more common after a ruptured appendix. Most adhesions cause no problems, but they can obstruct the intestine in about two percent of all patients. These obstructions can occur several years later. The adhesions can also block the ends of the fallopian tubes, possibly causing infertility. Adhesions can occur elsewhere and can be the cause of other disorders—for instance, they can lead to glaucoma when located in the eyes, and when located around the heart can result in pericarditis.
Here are some questions to ask your doctor
How do you know the problem is the adhesions and not some other growth or condition?
Is surgery recommended to remove the adhesions?
What is the procedure?
Will the adhesions redevelop?